Which Chaldean king is said to have built the hanging gardens of Babylon?

The hanging gardens of Babylon are famously attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar II, a Chaldean king who ruled from 605 to 562 BCE. Historical accounts suggest that he created these gardens for his wife, Amytis, who missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland. Nebuchadnezzar’s reign was marked by extensive construction projects, and he aimed to beautify the city of Babylon, making it one of the most impressive cities of the ancient world.

While Hammurabi is well-known for his legal code and contributions to early governance, and Belshazzar is often remembered for his association with the biblical story of the writing on the wall, neither were responsible for the gardens. Assurbanipal is connected to the Assyrian empire and is known for his vast library, but he did not build the Hanging Gardens either. Therefore, Nebuchadnezzar's association with the gardens emphasizes his legacy as a powerful builder and ruler in ancient history.