What term refers to the relationship between an individual and the state, involving responsibilities like allegiance and taxation?

The term that refers to the relationship between an individual and the state, which involves responsibilities such as allegiance and taxation, is citizenship. Citizenship encompasses the rights and duties an individual has in relation to their country or nation. This includes the obligation to follow the laws, pay taxes, and in many cases, serve the community or defend the state. Furthermore, being a citizen often grants individuals specific protections and benefits provided by the state, such as access to legal rights and social services.

Nationalism, on the other hand, is a sense of pride and devotion to one's nation, but it doesn't inherently include the legal or formal responsibilities that come with citizenship. Patriotism similarly expresses love for one's country but is more about emotional allegiance rather than the legal relationship that defines citizenship. Allegiance can refer to loyalty or commitment to a state or nation, but it is just one aspect of what being a citizen entails. Citizenship involves a broader spectrum of rights and responsibilities beyond mere allegiance, making it the most fitting term in this context.