What is the term for the passage of genetic traits from parents to offspring, studied by Gregor Mendel?

The term that specifically refers to the passage of genetic traits from parents to offspring is heredity. Gregor Mendel, often referred to as the father of genetics, conducted experiments with pea plants that laid the groundwork for understanding how traits are inherited through generations. He discovered that traits are passed down in specific patterns, which we now understand as the principles of heredity. This process involves the transmission of genes, which are responsible for determining inherited characteristics, thus establishing hereditary patterns. While genetics encompasses the study of heredity and variation in organisms overall, the precise term that denotes the transfer of traits from parents to their children is hereditary.