What is the term for the major wind system that brings heavy rains to India during June and July?

The term for the major wind system that brings heavy rains to India during June and July is specifically known as the monsoon. The monsoon is characterized by seasonal winds that reverse direction, significantly impacting the climate. In South Asia, particularly in India, the southwest monsoon occurs as winds from the Indian Ocean blow toward the land, bringing moisture that results in heavy rainfall from June to September. This phenomenon is crucial for agriculture in the region, as it provides the bulk of the annual rainfall necessary for crops.

Understanding the monsoon's role in the climate and economy of India highlights its importance beyond just being a weather pattern; it is a critical aspect of the environmental and economic systems involved in the livelihood of millions of people. Other terms, like typhoon and hurricane, refer to specific types of tropical storms in different regions, and trade winds are consistent winds that blow in a specific pattern across the globe, but they do not specifically relate to the heavy seasonal rainfall experienced in India.