What branch of mathematics studies the properties of shapes and space?

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that specifically focuses on the properties and relationships of points, lines, surfaces, and shapes in space. It encompasses various topics, such as the study of angles, circles, triangles, and polygons, as well as more complex figures in higher dimensions. By exploring these elements, geometry helps us understand spatial reasoning and develop the ability to visualize and manipulate shapes. This makes it distinct from other branches of mathematics like algebra, which deals with numbers and operations, calculus that explores rates of change and motion, or statistics that focuses on data analysis and interpretation.