What are the three branches of government in the United States?

The three branches of government in the United States are indeed the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This division is established by the U.S. Constitution and is foundational to the system of checks and balances that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful.

The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, and overseeing the federal administration. The Legislative branch, comprised of two houses—the Senate and the House of Representatives—creates laws and holds the power to levy taxes and regulate commerce. The Judicial branch interprets laws, ensures they are applied fairly, and resolves disputes under the law, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in this branch.

Understanding these branches is vital because each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, and they work together to govern the nation while providing a system of checks to prevent any abuse of power. This structure promotes a balance that protects individual freedoms and upholds the rule of law.